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18 Fish That Look Friendly but Can Cause Trouble in Your Tank

Aquarium enthusiasts often seek vibrant and friendly fish to enhance their tanks, but some seemingly innocuous choices can bring unexpected challenges. While they may appear harmless, certain fish possess traits or behaviors that can disrupt the harmony of your aquatic environment. Understanding these potential issues is crucial for maintaining a balanced and healthy tank. In this post, we explore 18 fish that, despite their friendly appearance, can be troublesome tank mates. Learn about their unique characteristics and how to manage them effectively to ensure a peaceful underwater community.

1. Clown Loach

Clown Loach
© Aquarium Tidings

Popular for their playful demeanor and vibrant colors. However, they require ample space due to their size and social nature.

These fish thrive in groups and can grow over a foot long, making them unsuitable for small tanks. Additionally, their constant activity can disturb more docile tank mates.

If you decide to keep Clown Loaches, provide a spacious tank with plenty of hiding spots. Regular monitoring can help mitigate their disruptive tendencies and maintain harmony in your aquarium.

2. Tiger Barb

Tiger Barb
© FantaSEA Aquariums

Known for their bold stripes and energetic behavior. They can be aggressive, especially when kept in small groups or with slow-moving fish.

Their tendency to nip at fins can cause stress and injury to other tank inhabitants. To curb their aggression, keep Tiger Barbs in larger schools to dilute their bullying behavior.

Ensure a well-planted tank to offer hiding places and reduce aggression. With proper care, Tiger Barbs can be a colorful addition to a community tank.

3. Betta Splendens

Betta Splendens
© Simple Wikipedia

Despite their beauty, they are fiercely territorial and should not be housed with other male Bettas.

Aggressive encounters can lead to serious injuries or stress. Female Bettas can coexist, but monitor their interactions closely.

Provide plenty of space and hiding spots to reduce tension. Understanding Betta behavior ensures a peaceful environment and showcases their beauty without conflict.

4. Redtail Shark

Redtail Shark
© Fishkeeping World

Striking with their bold coloration, but their territorial nature can lead to aggression. They often chase and harass other fish, especially those of similar size or appearance.

To minimize conflicts, provide a spacious tank with distinct territories and hiding spots. Avoid housing them with other shark-like species.

By understanding their territorial instincts, you can create a balanced environment that accommodates the Redtail Shark’s unique needs.

5. Green Terror Cichlid

Green Terror Cichlid
© Medium

Visually stunning with their vibrant scales and commanding presence. Their name hints at their potential for aggression, particularly during breeding.

These fish require extensive space and can become territorial, challenging tank mates. Careful selection of companions and sufficient tank size can mitigate conflicts.

Their beauty is best appreciated in a tank designed to accommodate their assertive nature and territorial needs.

6. Jack Dempsey

Jack Dempsey
© Reddit

A Bold and Aggressive Cichlid – The Jack Dempsey fish is a striking but territorial cichlid known for its aggression. It’s not ideal for peaceful community tanks, as it may bully smaller fish. Providing ample space (55+ gallons) and choosing similarly sized, semi-aggressive tankmates can help manage its temperament. With proper care, it’s a stunning and rewarding aquarium addition.

7. Pufferfish

Pufferfish
© Scuba

Intriguing with their unique ability to puff up and display spines when threatened. Their curious nature can lead to nipping at fins of other fish.

They require a specific diet and tank conditions, making them challenging to care for. Ensure they have ample space and appropriate tank mates to avoid stress.

Pufferfish are best suited for aquarists who can dedicate time to cater to their specialized needs.

8. Flowerhorn Cichlid

Flowerhorn Cichlid
© Finchville Aquatics

Known for their unique appearance, including a prominent nuchal hump. They are aggressive and territorial, often clashing with other tank mates.

These fish require a large, well-structured environment to thrive. Carefully consider their tank companions to minimize conflicts.

Their fascinating appearance and engaging personalities make them a rewarding choice for dedicated fish keepers.

9. Convict Cichlid

Convict Cichlid
© TRiN’s Tropical Fish

Small but assertive, known for their striking black and white stripes. They are highly territorial, especially during breeding.

Providing ample space and hiding spots is essential to manage their aggression. Mix them with similarly sized or larger fish to avoid issues.

Their active behavior and interesting breeding habits make them a popular choice for experienced aquarists.

10. Oscars

Oscars
© Maidenhead Aquatics

Large, smart, and full of personality—but they can also be territorial and aggressive. They don’t mix well with small or timid fish, as they may see them as food. A spacious tank (at least 75 gallons) and sturdy tankmates, like other large cichlids, help manage aggression. With proper care, Oscars are interactive, trainable, and make fascinating aquarium pets.

11. Siamese Algae Eater

Siamese Algae Eater
© Aquadiction

Valued for their algae-eating prowess, but they can become territorial. Their energetic nature may disturb other fish, especially in small tanks.

Provide a spacious environment and mix them with peaceful species to maintain balance.

Their utility in controlling algae and active behavior make them a practical yet challenging choice for aquarists.

12. Angelfish

Angelfish
© 4Ocean

May look peaceful, but they can be territorial, especially during breeding. They do well in community tanks with similarly sized fish but may nip at smaller or slow-moving species. A spacious tank with hiding spots helps reduce aggression. With proper care, angelfish add elegance and personality to any aquarium.

13. Silver Arowana

Silver Arowana
© British Columbia Aquarium Forums

Admired for their sleek, metallic appearance and impressive size. They require a large tank to accommodate their growth and swimming needs.

These predatory fish can be aggressive towards smaller tank mates. Providing a secure lid is crucial as they are known jumpers.

Their striking appearance and dynamic behavior make them a fascinating choice for experienced aquarists.

14. Goldfish

Goldfish
© Smithsonian Magazine

Often seen as beginner-friendly, yet they have specific needs that can lead to issues. They produce a significant amount of waste, requiring a robust filtration system.

Their peaceful nature can be disrupted if housed with aggressive species. Providing ample space and compatible tank mates is key.

With proper care, goldfish can thrive and bring joy with their charming appearance and active behavior.

15. Rainbow Shark

Rainbow Shark
© Consolidated Fish Farms

Loved for their vibrant fins and sleek bodies. However, they can be territorial with similar-looking fish or those encroaching on their space.

A spacious tank with hiding spots can diminish territorial disputes. Choose tank mates wisely to avoid conflicts.

Their striking appearance and unique behaviors make them a captivating addition for those willing to meet their specific needs.

16. Chinese Algae Eater

Chinese Algae Eater
© Fishkeeping World

Despite their name, Chinese Algae Eaters don’t stay peaceful algae cleaners forever. As they mature, they become territorial and may harass tankmates, even latching onto larger fish. They need plenty of space, hiding spots, and robust tankmates to prevent aggression. While effective at algae control when young, their temperament makes them less ideal for community tanks.

17. Discus

Discus
© Nextaaqua

Peaceful but Picky – Discus are known for their stunning colors and calm demeanor, but they can be territorial, especially during breeding. They thrive in peaceful tanks with other gentle fish but require stable water conditions and a well-maintained environment. While not aggressive like some cichlids, their sensitivity to stress and specific care needs make them best suited for experienced aquarists.

18. Guppies

Guppies
© Sci.News

Popular for their colorful patterns and lively demeanor. Despite their friendly appearance, they can reproduce rapidly, leading to overpopulation.

Their small size makes them targets for larger, aggressive fish. Maintain balance by managing their population and choosing compatible tank mates.

With proper planning, guppies can bring vibrant life and continuous interest to your aquarium.